Tundra Animals And Plants Facts

The conditions are so harsh that few animals live in the tundra all year.

Tundra animals and plants facts. It is the tundra plant adaptations that help it grow in the least hospitable areas. When the snow melts the tough grasses mosses and small shrubs have a short quick growing season. The tundra is the coldest biome on Earth having average annual temperatures ranging from -40F in the winter to 65F in the summer.

Organisms of the northern alpine tundra probably evolved before those of the Arctic tundra appearing first in the Mongolo-Tibetan Plateau. Tundra - Tundra - Animal life. Approximately 20 or of the surface of the Earth falls into this category.

Also nearly all the Tundras vegetation have adapted in some way to help reinforce the survival of their species. 1700 species of vascular plants and only 48 species of land mammals can be found although millions of birds migrate there each year for the marshes. But sadly this particular biomes animals are quickly dying off from the melting snow from global warming or just humans killing either from weapons or.

The region is cold dry and windy. Notable animals in the Arctic tundra include reindeer caribou musk ox Arctic hare Arctic fox snowy owl lemmings. There are few species with large populations.

However one of the most famous worldwide is the snow leopard. Since regular plants require sunlight humidity water fertile soil and many other conditions for optimal growth it is understandable that plants found in the tundra have some interesting features in them. The winters are extremely cold with temperatures typically below -34 C.

Tundra wildlife includes small mammalssuch as Norway lemmings Lemmus lemmus arctic hares Lepis arcticus and arctic ground squirrels Spermophilus parryii and large mammals such as caribou. Scarcity of food and the harsh climate may make survival in the tundra biome seem impossible but the animals found here pull off this seemingly impossible task with ease. This topic will explore characteristics such as climate plant animals that make this biome unique.